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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
加拿大五大城市举办“四海同春·华星闪耀”系列春晚****** 中新社多伦多1月30日电 (记者 余瑞冬)当地时间1月28日和29日，2023年“四海同春·华星闪耀”加拿大春节晚会接连两晚先后在温尼伯、多伦多上演。  当地时间1月29日晚，由多伦多华星艺术团主办的“四海同春·华星闪耀”加拿大春节晚会(多伦多分会场)在加拿大多伦多上演，这是加拿大多地华星艺术团等团体主办的兔年系列春晚之一。图为东枫彩多元文化艺术团表演藏族舞《次仁拉索》。 中新社记者 余瑞冬 摄除这两座城市外，由加拿大多地华星艺术团等团体主办、众多侨界社团和文艺团体参与的“四海同春·华星闪耀”兔年系列春晚还将于2月初至中旬陆续在渥太华、温哥华和蒙特利尔三大城市登场。这也是渥太华、多伦多、温尼伯、蒙特利尔四个华星艺术团自新冠疫情后首度恢复线下春节演出。 温尼伯分会场的演出以充满“中国风”的民族舞蹈《茉莉花》开场，节目汇集风格多样的舞蹈、不同语种的歌曲、中西碰撞的器乐演奏等精彩内容。温尼伯皇家芭蕾舞团的华人首席舞者史越和刘晨欣联袂奉献了《胡桃夹子》中的经典双人舞片段。 在多伦多分会场的春晚中，中国古风舞、民族舞、古典舞成为重头戏。开场与落幕时的大合唱《吉祥如意》《美丽的草原我的家》展现了中国年的味道和海外华人对故乡热土的深情。男高音歌唱家罗慕洛·德尔加多(Romulo Delgado)以中文献唱《我爱你，中国》更赢得满堂彩。  当地时间1月29日晚，由多伦多华星艺术团主办的“四海同春·华星闪耀”加拿大春节晚会(多伦多分会场)在加拿大多伦多上演，这是加拿大多地华星艺术团等团体主办的兔年系列春晚之一。图为中国川剧变脸演员蒋进表演变脸。 中新社记者 余瑞冬 摄来自中国的川剧变脸演员蒋进马不停蹄参加了温尼伯、多伦多两场演出。他表演的变脸、功夫魔术均令现场观众啧啧称奇。 加拿大总理特鲁多在其贺信中表示，过去两年的节庆活动因疫情而异于以往。随着人们再度相聚，这一(华星艺术团的系列)演出也是让大家认识加拿大华人所作贡献并了解华人文化风俗的一个契机。 中国驻多伦多总领馆在贺函中鼓励加拿大四地华星艺术团再接再厉，继续呈现更多高水平艺术作品，为增进中加两国人民相互了解和友谊作出新贡献。 加中文化艺术协会理事长、渥太华华星艺术团团长张志刚表示，期待通过华星艺术团的这一系列春晚，为观众奉献中西合璧的精彩节目，带来对春天的祈盼和祝福，也促进加拿大各地不同族裔民众近距离了解和感知华人社区和中华文化。(完)
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